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Scientists recently discovered a new exoplanet, named Kepler-1649c, which is similar to Earth in size and temperature. This finding boosts hopes for finding potentially habitable worlds.

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Scientists recently discovered a new exoplanet, named Kepler-1649c, which is similar to Earth in size and temperature. This finding boosts hopes for finding potentially habitable worlds.

image

Scientists recently discovered a new exoplanet, named Kepler-1649c, which is similar to Earth in size and temperature. This finding boosts hopes for finding potentially habitable worlds.

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TN Scientists recently discovered a new exoplanet, named Kepler-1649c, which is similar to Earth in size and temperature. This finding boosts hopes for finding potentially habitable worlds.

Brazil will waive the G20s’ flag

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Food security and hunger elimination

  • Both New Delhi and Brazil have sought to highlight the needs of emerging markets and developing economies through their agenda-setting role at the G20. Perhaps no need stands out as urgently and pervasively as food insecurity.
  • According to the World Food Programme, 783 million people worldwide faced chronic hunger in 2023, and most are in emerging markets and developing economies. Under the Indian G20 presidency, the New Delhi Declaration was adopted by all members at the leaders’ summit.
  • Among other provisions, it committed members to cooperate on agriculture research, access to fertilizers, capacity-building, and market transparency to foster food security among vulnerable populations.

    • Climate and development finance

  • On climate and sustainable finance, Brazil’s G20 presidency appears poised to build on the legacy of India’s, while offering notable innovations and customizations.
  • The four priorities of 2024’s Sustainable Finance Working Group are illustrative of Brazil’s particular interests and this G20’s overall mandate of “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet.” For example, financial instruments for nature-based solutions are rightfully receiving greater attention than ever in Brazil, which should not be a surprise in a country that contains two-thirds of the Amazon rainforest and 15-20 per cent of the world’s biodiversity.

    • Digital public infrastructure

  • Another area of continuity and compatibility between the G20 presidencies of India and Brazil is the provision of digital public infrastructure through payments, identity, and other digital networks created by the state to digitize and upgrade the provision of public services.
  • Through Brazil’s Pix and India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI), for example, both countries have seen tremendous success in building digital payments ecosystems and increasing digital and financial connectivity.

    • International financial institutions

  • During its G20 presidency, India initiated a set of processes and frameworks through the New Delhi Declaration that committed to “pursue reforms for better, bigger, and more effective Multilateral Development Banks.”
  • The Declaration also included provisions to improve the multilateral development banks’ capital adequacy frameworks, which could yield an additional two hundred billion dollars in lending headroom over the next decade.
  • India’s efforts focused on the quality and quantity of financing provided by international financing institutions were supported by the United States, the largest shareholder at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

    • Editor’s Note

    Brazil is adding to India’s priorities with a focus on governance and on augmenting the influence of emerging markets over decision-making at international financing institutions.

    Keywords

    #g20#brazil#RiodeJaneiro#presidency

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