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corpses?

GST Valuation:Backbone or Bane

Social media influencer FoodPharma (Revant Himatsingka) raises voice against major brown bread manufacturing companies in India.


Telangana High Court orders release of 51yrs old Pakistani Citizen Shaik Gulzar Khan alias Gulzar Massih from the Cherlapally Central prison.


According to the information by the Legal Information Management & Briefing System (LIMBS), there are 6,36,605 cases pending in the courts.


Transgender student wins legal case against college to get admission.


According to the information by the Legal Information Management & Briefing System (LIMBS), there are 6,36,605 cases pending in the courts.

Social media influencer FoodPharma (Revant Himatsingka) raises voice against major brown bread manufacturing companies in India.


Telangana High Court orders release of 51yrs old Pakistani Citizen Shaik Gulzar Khan alias Gulzar Massih from the Cherlapally Central prison.


According to the information by the Legal Information Management & Briefing System (LIMBS), there are 6,36,605 cases pending in the courts.


Transgender student wins legal case against college to get admission.


According to the information by the Legal Information Management & Briefing System (LIMBS), there are 6,36,605 cases pending in the courts.


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    How do we calculate tax? How do we know when GST is applicable? Rather exactly what point of supply is GST applicable? And most importantly at what value is GST levied? While nation is struggling to decipher. In India, the monthly gross GST collections crossed a mammoth INR 2 lakh crore as per the Finance Ministry data.

    Supplier and the recipient are not related and price is the sole consideration:

  • All taxes, duties, fees, cesses and charges except GST CGST and IGST including VAT, excise and municipal tax if it is charged or recovered from the recipient and buyer as applicable. Example: Tobacco sector is subjected to both GST and excise.
  • Any amount paid by the recipient for the supply which is liable to be paid by the supplier. A supplier may need to incur certain expenses in relation to supply however if these expenses are directly paid by the recipient, then such expenses also need to be included. Example: Apple Inc. the original equipment manufacturer, manufactures iPhone in its own facility and it gets a component manufacturer or supplier (recipient.) In the process, the component manufacturer sources accessories but Apple Inc got the accessories free which was the responsibility of the recipient. If contract says Apple Inc was liable to source the accessories, then this cost in not included in the value of supply. Supplier committed to the recipient that goods will reach on FOR basis including transportation then it becomes a composite supply and principal supply tax rate included.
  • Incidental expenses or expenses incurred with main supply denotes to any amount charged by supplier for anything done by him for the supply of goods including commission, inspection, packing and freight charges. Example: While delivering LED television, if the supplier undertakes charges for special packing loading, commissioning expense or any additional cost for customization then this will be part of value of supply.
  • Deferred payment incorporates interest, late fee or any penalty incurred for delayed payment.
  • Subsidies are directly linked to price except the ones received from Centre/State government.Example: If you sell books at INR 5 and NGO promotes book sale says sell book at INR 3 adding that the INR 2 loss is paid by NGO. Value after considering, If the subsidy is already less as compared to value after consideration and received as government subsidy then it requires no further treatment.
  • Special Circular UPI transaction is not liable for any charges by bankers as per Government rule.
  • Discount includes an amount if you pay preown supply discount which is to be deducted from value of supply and if it is shown on invoice. Post supply discount can be lesser from value of supply based on the following: - Discount decided at the time of supply while making the agreement - Invoice of sale - Proportionate ITC reversed - No claim bonus (NCB) - Delcrede Agent Transaction (Schedule 1 transaction)/independent credit facility exempts tax.
  • Supplier and the recipient are related and price is not sole consideration:

  • Rule 27 relates to payment received in the form of barter, part payment in kind or discounts Example: A sells furniture to B at INR 50,000 plus Firstly the open market value of the laptop is decided, if it is unavailable then monetary value is determined. The composite value is equivalent to the consideration money combined with the known money value.
  • Rule 28 pertains to exchange amongst related people like partner, family member and dependents or two distinct people operating with same PAN. If principal has appointed sole distributor/agent then it is applicable.
  • Rule 29 is relevant to the value of supply of goods between the principal and his agent which will be the open market value of the goods being supplied, or at the option of the supplier, be 90% of the price charged for the supply of goods of like kind and quality by the recipient to his customer not being a related person.
  • Notified Services

  • Rule 31(A) comprises of value in relation to lottery, betting, gambling and horse racing. Face value and price notified by government amounts to value of supply.
  • Rule 32 (value of supply is determined based on these 5 services): - Rule 32A - Purchase sale of foreign currency where one of the currencies exchanged is INR and RBI reference rate is available. If RBI is unavailable and none of the exchanges is INR, then both the currencies to be converted to INR and which is lower and 1% of that value becomes value of supply. - Rule 32B applies to transaction as per the following norms INR value is till INR1 lakh 1% of the amount or 250 whichever is higher becomes value of supply INR value is over 1 lakh but not above 10 lakh, .5% applicable for each amount above 1 lakh INR value is above 10 lakh then 1.1% is applicable
  • Rule 33 is referred to pure agent. If supplier is appointed and he spends on your behalf taking actual reimbursement from you, then whether it is included in value of supply. Example: Hotel/travel/telephone expenses which are reimbursed on actual basis then it is included in value of supply.
  • Editor’s Note

    GST in India have driven businesses to restructure and model their supply chain and systems owing to multiplicity of taxes and costs involved. With hopes that GST will undergo further reforms while the way India does business will change, forever.

    Keywords

    #tax #gst #sector15


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